Retinol and its derivatives work by accelerating cell turnover through vitamin A signaling pathways and often cause irritation, especially during initial use
Key functional ingredients include: Glutathione : Supports cellular antioxidant activity, detoxification pathways, and immune health
88 KenealyB
Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death pathway, is closely linked to oxidative stress and lipid peroxidation, triggered by an accumulation of lipid hydroperoxides derived from polyunsaturated fatty acids [10]
It assists in the removal of harmful toxins, heavy metals, and other pollutants from the body, protecting cells and organs from damage caused by these substances
Campione et al 20 found that enzyme glutathione-s-transferase-pi (GST-pi), present in keratinocytes and melanocytes, protects cells against tumor progressionnotably, sun exposure-associated melanoma cells