Free Radic Biol Med 223:493505 Han Z, Wang B, Wen YQ, Li YN, Feng CX, Ding XS, Shen Y, Yang Q, Gao L (2024b) Acteoside alleviates lipid peroxidation by enhancing Nrf2-mediated mitophagy to inhibit ferroptosis for neuroprotection in Parkinsons disease
Concurrently, the individual experiences a diminishing ability to control their alcohol consumption, leading to frequent episodes of excessive drinking
Astaxanthin and its effects in inflammatory responses and inflammation-associated diseases: Recent advances and future directions
The most common side effects are nausea, vomiting, constipation, and digestive upset, especially at the beginning of therapy
These approaches share a common problem
Consequently, scientific research has increasingly emphasized the crucial role of a balanced diet in maintaining human health ( However, reported benefits are not uniform across all trials or populations, and effect sizes are often modest, highly strain-specific, and influenced by background diet and host factors, which complicates broad generalization of these findings ( The gut microbiota, the intricate assembly of microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, assumes a critical role in essential physiological functions, including intestinal development, energy regulation, nutrient absorption, and immune modulation ( This review is expected to clarify the mechanisms underlying the beneficial and nutritional functions of probiotics and to guide the development of sophisticated, next-generation probiotic (NGPs) formulations
